Solar Battery Storage Explained: Is a Home Battery Worth It?

Solar battery storage keeps surplus electricity from your panels for use in the evening, instead of exporting it cheaply to the grid. A battery is most worth it when you are out during the day, use a lot of power after dark, or can charge it on a cheap overnight tariff. Typical home batteries hold 5 to 15kWh.

Sam Ward Electrical, NAPIT registered (membership 63406). Last reviewed:

At a glance

What it does
Stores surplus solar or cheap off-peak electricity for later
Typical size
5 to 15kWh for most homes
Best for
Homes that use most power in the evening, or on time-of-use tariffs
Paperwork
Electrical Installation Certificate and network operator notification
Power cuts
Only gives backup power if the system includes a backup function

How does solar battery storage work?

Solar battery storage works by charging a battery with electricity your panels generate but you do not use at the time. In the evening the battery discharges to power your home, so you buy less from the grid. Smart batteries can also charge from the grid overnight on a cheaper tariff and discharge at peak times.

Sigenergy solar battery storage system installed in a garage
A Sigenergy home battery stack installed in a garage.

What size battery do I need?

The right battery size is usually the amount of electricity you use between sunset and bedtime, plus any overnight use you want to cover. For many homes that is 5 to 10kWh. A larger battery only helps if your panels can fill it on most days, so the size should match both your usage and your solar system.

What is the difference between AC-coupled and DC-coupled batteries?

An AC-coupled battery has its own inverter and is the easiest to add to existing solar panels. A DC-coupled battery shares a hybrid inverter with the panels and is often chosen for new systems.

AC-coupled compared with DC-coupled batteries
AC-coupledDC-coupled (hybrid)
Best forAdding a battery to existing panelsNew solar and battery systems
InverterBattery has its own inverterOne hybrid inverter for panels and battery
Existing panelsExisting inverter stays in placeExisting inverter is usually replaced

Is a battery worth it without solar panels?

A battery can be worth it without solar panels if you are on a time-of-use tariff with a large gap between night and day prices. The battery charges overnight at the lower rate and powers the house during the day and evening. The savings depend entirely on your tariff and usage, so look at your bills before deciding.

Can I still be paid for exported electricity?

Yes. The Smart Export Guarantee requires larger energy suppliers to offer a tariff for electricity you export. With a battery you export less but use more of your own power, which is usually worth more than the export rate. Suppliers normally ask for an MCS certificate before they pay.

Does a battery keep the lights on in a power cut?

Only if the system has a backup or emergency power function. Many batteries shut down with the grid for safety unless they are installed with a backup circuit or a whole-home changeover. If backup power matters to you, say so at the design stage, because it changes the equipment and wiring.

Where can a home battery be installed?

Home batteries are usually installed in a garage, utility room or outbuilding, following the manufacturer's instructions on temperature and ventilation. Current guidance (PAS 63100) advises against bedrooms, escape routes and lofts, so the location is something we check carefully during the survey for solar battery storage.

Sources and further reading

Related guides and services

Solar Battery FAQs

How long do home batteries last?

Most home batteries come with a warranty of around ten years and are expected to last longer, although their usable capacity slowly reduces over time. Check the warranty terms for both years and charge cycles.

Can I add a battery to my existing solar panels?

Usually, yes. An AC-coupled battery can be added alongside your existing inverter, or the inverter can be replaced with a hybrid unit. An electrician checks your system and recommends the simplest option.

Does a home battery need to be notified to the network operator?

Yes. A battery that can export or run in parallel with the grid must be notified to the distribution network operator, and larger systems need approval before they are connected. Your installer handles this.

Will a home battery charge my electric car?

It can contribute, but a typical 5 to 10kWh home battery holds far less than a car battery. It is usually better to charge the car directly from surplus solar with a solar-compatible charger.

Is solar battery storage worth it?

It is most worth it if you use a lot of electricity in the evening, are out during the day, or can charge the battery on a cheap overnight tariff. If you use most of your solar power as it is generated, a battery adds less.

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